tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-28909456469395038882024-02-08T07:32:34.874-08:00How to start an essay with a quoteSusanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02378626687977676504noreply@blogger.comBlogger234125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2890945646939503888.post-35768693117691885862020-09-02T06:03:00.001-07:002020-09-02T06:03:05.748-07:00Evolution Essays - Is There a Conspiracy to Suppress Creation Science?Is There a Conspiracy to Suppress Creation Science?   Two Works Cited   A successive case in creationist writing is that there is an abundance of logical proof to help creationism, however that common, standard researchers are stifling its distribution in peer-checked on diaries. They are not giving creation-researchers a reasonable deal, they guarantee; they are being censored.  The truth of the matter is that creation researchers are not in any event, submitting logical speculations on creation for distribution. Obviously, standard researchers can't blue pencil what isn't being submitted   One can start to explore this issue by looking at what the creation-researchers are submitting for distribution. One of the least demanding, freest and most uncensored distributing mediums is the Internet. Individuals can post any message they want to talk.origins, the newsgroup gave to vivacious discussion among evolutionists and creationists. So do creationists present their logical proof there? The welcome page for talk.origins contains the accompanying unique supplication to creationists: To re... Susanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02378626687977676504noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2890945646939503888.post-63797226267545035812020-08-22T14:42:00.001-07:002020-08-22T14:42:30.438-07:00Perkins Component CompanyWhat sort of intensity does Jerry Taylor have, assuming any, in this circumstance? What might you suggest Jerry do toward the finish of this case, and why? Most importantly, it is extremely essential to have a decent comprehension of the hierarchical real factors and force elements in the Perkins Components association to have the option to assess Jerry Taylorââ¬â¢s position in it. By distinguishing the distinctive force sources accessible in the association, we can get the accompanying ââ¬Å"power mapâ⬠: As should be obvious in the ââ¬Å"mapâ⬠above, Jerry Taylorââ¬â¢s formal force (through his status) in the association isn't significant; however his ââ¬Å"collaboration networkâ⬠inside his specialization and outside with the designing office puts him a specific position. He is by all accounts the just one with the vital power and associations with have the option to cause the joint effort between the two offices in the organization to occur. Subsequently, his system gives a specific force. Toward the finish of the case, we can consider that to be circumstance as gotten hard to deal with Frank getting extremely steamed, and in light of current circumstances! The most significant for Jerry Taylor is to keep up this circumstance leveled out. So as to do as such, he canââ¬â¢t let Frank leave his office like this. Since itââ¬â¢s the assembling division which Jerry Taylor has a place with that is off base, it is Jerryââ¬â¢s obligation to acknowledge duty regarding Tom Darrowââ¬â¢s choice not to get a TA from the designing office and present the assembling office statements of regret (spoke to by him) to the building office (spoke to by Frank). On the off chance that assembling doesn't acknowledge and perceive that it was his shortcoming, the two offices wonââ¬â¢t team up any longer later on which would bring about a fiasco for the organization! Additionally, when rolling out an improvement in the organization association, it is essential to execute rules and rules and stick to them. For this situation, it had been clarified that a TA ought to be asked from building when an adjustment in plan needed to be done, and Tom Darrow purposely didn't regard this standard. To make it up to designing and give them that they can cooperate with the assembling individuals, Jerry Taylor needs to give them that assembling is regarding the principles. Along these lines, he needs to get somebody from his area of expertise to request a TA, Tom Darrow would typically be the one in control yet he didn't do it. Hence, he ought to ask Ralph since as a machine shop foreman, he is answerable for following the technique as expressed. Susanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02378626687977676504noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2890945646939503888.post-39360568457758071992020-08-21T12:24:00.001-07:002020-08-21T12:24:37.432-07:00Body language (Dancing) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsNon-verbal communication (Dancing) - Essay Example Now and again the entertainers likewise do the ââ¬Ësplitsââ¬â¢ in it. It is a sort of sexy move where the entertainer is normally a female showing her abilities through different move moves. It is generally performed with a run of the mill reggae-styled beat playing in the back ground. This delineates bolder female demeanor and it speaks to the 21st century. All things considered, it's anything but a run of the mill sensitive ladylike move (Evans, 2006). Here in this image beneath the female entertainer is doing an intense move by swinging her hair. It could presumably speak to female freedom. In this posture, she is demonstrated sitting on the floor down on the ground. History reveals to us that ladies have never been this wild in their moves. As it tends to be seen from the image, the entertainer is shaking her hair while on the floor, this speaks to exceptionally intense non-verbal communication. Such sorts of move moves arenââ¬â¢t expected of females, that is the reason it comes as a stun to new watchers and promptly catches their eye. The move moves are harsh, wild and ostentatious. It shows the contrary side of the female sex, inverse to the sensitive and accommodating side. There are numerous moves which go far back in the history, for example the hip twirl is very well known in the Middle East and has become an image of the Arab culture. It is likewise average to the females and speaks to social qualities. It isn't as intense as ââ¬ËDutty Wineââ¬â¢ however it communicates the fascination of a female body. Most well known move steps require quick and vibrating hip movements and fragile and synchronized developments of hands and wrists. The non-verbal communication of this move is straightforward and exquisite. Despite the fact that there are male paunch artists however it feels progressively normal when female artists perform it, it is increasingly normal to female muscle and bone structure. Here is an image of a gut artist communicating the style of a female body (hip twirl, 2011). The image above shows a stomach artist representing a crane like position Susanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02378626687977676504noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2890945646939503888.post-54535887255169962112020-05-26T18:52:00.001-07:002020-05-26T18:52:02.656-07:00What You Need to Know About IELTS Compare and Contrast Essay SamplesWhat You Need to Know About IELTS Compare and Contrast Essay SamplesThe first thing that you will need to know about IELTS compare and contrast essay samples is that this method is quite different from the standard practice. These tests are made by specialist test organizers and test counselors who actually specialize in the content of the IELTS, a professional exam. You can rest assured that this type of essay tests are completely different from standard practice essay tests. Let us examine why this is the case.First, remember that a 'word' is a number in the English language. It's a large number. That means that it can't be used in the context of the most common English words. Therefore, when you take IELTS compare and contrast test, the format of the test will be totally different from what you would use to practice the topic in writing. There will be an absolute focus on the topic you are trying to cover in your essay, which makes it different from a traditional test.Second, when it comes to using 'words' in your essay, you have to be very cautious because you'll be exposed to a variety of 'words' and a small section will be given for you to complete. In these types of tests, you may need to create more 'words' to make up for the lacking words in your entire essay.Third, you will find that there are very few familiar 'words' that you can use in IELTS compare and contrast test. These types of exams are totally different from the usual word problem questions. The reason for this is simple. When you take an IELTS compare and contrast test, you will be exposed to a huge amount of new words.Fourth, the content is very often unfamiliar and hence 'word problems' in these types of exams will be very complex. As a result, you should always have a plan when choosing the best essay answer for a given word problem. There are many different types of word problems that you will encounter when taking IELTS compare and contrast exam.Fifth, most people find that it's hard t o write an essay answer that gets the most words possible. This is one of the main reasons why you will find very few 'formal' essay answer providers in the market today. This is the reason why you will find that it's hard to get IELTS compare and contrast test right now. In addition, the fact that there are only a few professional essay writers available today has affected the competition in the market.You must know that there are some ways in which you can take advantage of IELTS compare and contrast essay samples. One of them is to learn how to use them to the best of your ability and make a great impression on the person who's conducting the test. Susanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02378626687977676504noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2890945646939503888.post-37151452247444068612020-05-16T03:17:00.001-07:002020-05-16T03:17:05.432-07:00Stroop Lab Report - 1407 Words Animals surround the human population on a daily basis. Whether this is in the wild, a zoo, or a household pet. Animals come in variations shapes, sizes, and colors and are generalized by attractiveness. For example, when putting in ââ¬Å"cute animalsâ⬠into Google search engine pictures load of puppies, kittens, bunnies, baby animals, and other animals deemed cute. This attribute is used in emotional Stroop. The original Stroop test was word and color congruence and incongruence (Stroop, 1935). With this experiment many more have popped up using the general guidelines of the test to create new Stroop tests. One form of Stroop is an Emotional Stroop using pictures. In a study by Russell Constantine and his colleagues, they used pictures ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Kahan and Charles D. Hely in testing the valence and frequency and their role in emotional stroops. Although this is not necessary approached on in the present experiment Kahan and Hely show that there is an interaction between the two independent variables when choosing words for a Stroop task with lower frequency causing more interference than higher frequencies. This could help in choosing words to use for this particle Stroop (Kindt and Hely, 2008). The goal of the research is to determine if the attractiveness of the animal will affect response times in naming words on a screen with an animal blown up behind it. The question will be tested by setting up two tests one with noninterfering stimuli and one with interference (i.e. ugly animal with the word ââ¬Å"cuteâ⬠centered on image). These conditions will be tim ed to measure how fast the participants get through each condition. The experiment will be done with college-aged participants of Indiana University or Ivy Tech because of the heavy density in college-aged students in Bloomington, Indiana. The expected results are that it will take longer for participants to get through the interference condition providing results that attractiveness of animal affects reaction times for reading words. Methods Participants The participants in the experiment were either friends or acquaintances who were selected based on availability at the time the data was collected. The experiment tookShow MoreRelatedThe Stroop Task Test Essay1978 Words à |à 8 Pages1 Gareth Stack - Lab Group 2 Date of practical - 20/10/03 / Date of Submission - 07/11/03 Reaction times related to congruence in a Stroop test of undergraduate students 2 ABSTRACT The Stroop effect, a measure of interference in a reaction time task, was investigated. Twenty undergraduate students of mixed age and gender were each presented with 48 coloured words in turn. These were divided into 16 of each of 3 levels of congruence. The time required to identify the colour of each stimulusRead MoreSocial Stress And Its Impact On The Classroom9865 Words à |à 40 Pageswho are administered glucocorticoids such as cortisol markedly increase their eating (Adam Epel, 2007; Adam, Schamarek, Springer, Havel, Epel, 2010), and individuals secreting higher endogenous cortisol levels in response to acute stress in the lab consume more calories subsequently (Epel et al., 2001). Cortisol also sensitizes the reward system, and our Stress-Hedonic-Eating model (Epel, Tomiyama, Dallman, 2011) describes the interactive connections between the stress, the limbic system, basalRead MoreEssay on Figure Ground3979 Words à |à 16 Pagesone way or another. Subliminal priming mig ht be influential enough to affect the subsequent perceptual processes, thus, account for a kind of past experience. Cheesman and Merikle (1984) dealt with the issue of perception without awareness using the Stroop procedure. They found no evidence for the perception of materials presented below threshold. On the other hand, Epstein and Rock (1960) tested the effect of expectancy in relation to frequency and recency of the primes by manipulating the frequencyRead MorePanic Disorder Essay5038 Words à |à 21 PagesObjective Panic disorder (PD) has been associated with an increased risk for cardiovascular (CV) morbidity and mortality. There are inconsistent reports of increased low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in patients with PD. Studies have reported a correlation between cholesterol levels and the intensity and frequency of panic attacks (PAs), suggesting that an elevation in cholesterol could be due to physiological and neurochemical changes that occur during and after a PA. The objective ofRead MoreThe Importance of Metaphor in Formulating Concepts and Perceptions in Philosophy4764 Words à |à 19 PagesSynesthesia is the occurrence of a motivation in one sense organ in a different sense organ also like colored hearing. Nation has colored hearing really perceive colors when they listen to the sounds of words or letters. Everyone have synesthetic skills. Stroop tests have been made also with metaphor (Warren 2010). The members had to recognize, as fast as it can, the exact false sentences . They take longer to rebuff metaphors more false than they did to rebuff exactly false sentences. Why? Because we cantRead MoreApa Style Lite for College Papers15275 Words à |à 62 PagesRoaring Twenties. Write the Great Plains, but also write the central plains, and the plains of Nebraska (but the Nebraska Plains). Capitalize formal names of tests, conditions, groups, effects, and variables only when definite and specific (e.g., Stroop Color-Word Interference Test, Group A was the control group). But do not capitalize names of laws, theories, and hypotheses (e.g., the law of effect, the test groups). Capitalize nouns before numbers or letters that indicate a specific place in aRead MoreOcd - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment131367 Words à |à 526 Pagestherapy approach. Over the last 15 years I have participated with Tim Beck on a number of collaborative research projects dealing with the cognitive basis of depression and anxiety disorders. One of our most recent projects was the de velopment of a self-report OCD screening measure called the Clarkââ¬âBeck Obsessiveââ¬âCompulsive Inventory (Clark Beck, 2002). Tim Beckââ¬â¢s insights into the nature of psychopathology and its treatment have been inspiring and have challenged me to consider new avenues of inquiryRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words à |à 1422 PagesExperimental Design 51 2.5 More on Observational Studies: Designing Surveys (Optional) 56 2.6 Interpreting and Communicating the Results of Statistical Analyses 61 Activity 2.1 Designing a Sampling Plan 63 Activity 2.2 An Experiment to Test for the Stroop Effect 64 Activity 2.3 McDonaldââ¬â¢s and the Next 100 Billion Burgers 64 Activity 2.4 Video Games and Pain Management 65 Graphing Calculator Explorations 69 3 Graphical Methods for Describing Data 75 3.1 Displaying Categorical Data: Comparative Susanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02378626687977676504noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2890945646939503888.post-20150351399380096172020-05-06T17:21:00.001-07:002020-05-06T17:21:10.129-07:00Critical Review Of Goffman s On The Run - 1291 Words Critical Review of Goffmanââ¬â¢s On the Run In her article, On the Run: Wanted Men in a Philadelphia Ghetto (2009), sociologist Alice Goffman uses data collected from her six year ethnographic study to explain how incarceration and threat of incarceration impacts daily life within a Philadelphia neighborhood. Her work focuses primarily on how policing and supervision in the neighborhood, referred to primarily as Sixth Street, impacts the lives of its poor Black residents. Gossman focused on the many men in the community that had warrants out for ââ¬Å"minor infractionsâ⬠including failing to pay court fees or breaking curfew, and the daily struggles they faced while trying to avoid identification and imprisonment. Using evaluation guidelines from Creswell (2013) and Anderson (2010), I have provided a critical review of Goffmanââ¬â¢s research methodology and practices. I have highlighted many major flaws in her work, yet I have also recognized the promising advancements to sociological understandings that could come fr om her findings. With the issues of mass incarceration and racism dominating receiving nationwide attention, Gossmanââ¬â¢s research on how fear of imprisonment impacts both people and communities outside of prison establishments is a much-needed piece of the conversations. While the topic of Gossmanââ¬â¢s research is both timely and of great interest to the academic community, she failed to adequately introduce her research, explain her methodology, and succulently display herShow MoreRelatedThe Sociology Of Health And Mental Illness3181 Words à |à 13 Pagesthe context and influences of two theorists, Michel Foucault and Erving Goffman, on the sociology of health and mental illness. Word count: 3,132 John Goulder! 1 ï ¿ ¼Introduction: Mental Health as Disparate Social Object Antipsychiatry was as much a cultural phenomenon as an academic or institutional one. Whilst the work of Laing (1960) and Szasz (1960) can be rooted in the Fruedo-Marxist ââ¬Ëmethodological individualismââ¬â¢ of critical theory (Rogers Pilgrim, 2010: 14), or even a broader constructionistRead MoreDISCUSS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE CARE MANAGEMENT PROCESS IN THE DELIVERY OF COMMUNITY CARE TO ONE SERVICE USER GROUP1684 Words à |à 7 Pageslast 50 years has seen a major shift in how care is delivered to service users particularly those who suffer with Mental Illness. It was as recent as the 1960ââ¬â¢s the concept of community care as opposed to institutionalisation was first considered and asylums began closing. Strains on resources and works such as those documented by Goffman and referred to by Miller 1996highlighted how institutions didnââ¬â¢t aid services users back to health but made them dependent on the system and incapable of makingRead More3521 Unit 1 Essay example 10967 Words à |à 44 Pagesthat you have made a plan for the project and have the ability to complete it. This unit is divided into four main sections: (1) (2) (3) (4) Planning and organising project proposals Explaining the background and objectives Writing a literature review Describing the methodology 1. Planning project proposals One of the initial steps in planning a project is to decide on the topic of the study or investigation. When choosing a topic for your project, it is useful to consider the following aspects:Read MoreInstitutionalized Organizations: Formal Structure as Myth and Ceremony9428 Words à |à 38 PagesInstitutionalized Organizations: Formal Structure as Myth and Ceremony Author(s): John W. Meyer and Brian Rowan Reviewed work(s): Source: American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 83, No. 2 (Sep., 1977), pp. 340-363 Published by: The University of Chicago Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2778293 . Accessed: 25/01/2012 14:10 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR isRead MoreDo Employees Care About Corporate Responsibility?3795 Words à |à 16 Pagesthat employees who are engaged significantly outperform employees who are not engaged on several different key performance metrics. As global replication of technology and processes becomes easier and easier, the differentiation of service becomes critical for a organization in order to shine in an increasingly competitive market. Implementation of corporate social responsibility (CSR) programs have proven benefits to organizations and research shows that implementation of programming may be a keyRead MoreSocial Movements And Collective Action Essay8585 Words à |à 35 Pagesthe emergence of new school of thoughts altogether. Comprehensive research related to social movements is being conducted not only in the field of social sciences, but also in politics, communication and history. The purpose of this chapter is to review some of the theories of social movements. The theories that we have discussed are Mass Society Theory, Marxist theory, Relative Deprivation Theory, Resource Mobilization Theory and Framing theory. An analysis on the application of these approachesRead MoreHegemony and Discourse : Negotiating Cultural Relationships Through Media Production8970 Words à |à 36 Pagesthan functioning as a monolithic bloc with singular aims and strategies, media groups engage in a discourse among themselves, each positioning itself in relation to the others and in response to political agendas, community orientation and other critical factors. And yet, despite the freedom that this discursive mediascape implies, hegemonic pressures work to limit, to differential degrees, the options open to individual groups. For example, as Marybelle Mitchell (1997) has noted, Aboriginal artRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words à |à 922 PagesUniversity, UK This new textbook usefully situates organization theory within the scholarly debates on modernism and postmodernism, and provides an advanced introduction to the heterogeneous study of organizations, including chapters on phenomenology, critical theory and psychoanalysis. Like all good textbooks, the book is accessible, well researched and readers are encouraged to view chapters as a starting point for getting to grips with the field of organization theory. Dr Martin Brigham, Lancaster UniversityRead MoreOrganizational Behaviour Analysis2861 5 Words à |à 115 Pagesignored. The aim of this workshop is to generate understanding about organisations and the part that people play in them, by building bridges between theory and practice. The session(s) will take the form of an interactive ââ¬Ëlectureââ¬â¢; that is participants will be encouraged to enter into debate and comment as the session(s) proceed. An important component throughout is that you will be encouraged wherever possible to consider the material covered during the sessions in the light of your own experiencesRead MoreRole of Media in Tourism9761 Words à |à 40 Pagesforà à promotingà sustainableà tourism,à peaceà andà conflictà resolutionà ,à culturalà competenceà andà interâ⬠culturalà communicationsà inà Africaà .Theà presentationà ofà theà paperà isà informedà byà theà relevantà theoreticalà andà conceptualà framework,à reviewsà ofà nationalà serviceà statistics,à relevantà nationalà ICTà policyà documentsà andà mediaà communicationà technologyà data.à Theà authorà arguesà thatà newà mediaà communicationà technologiesà areà vitalà playersà inà catalyzingà local,à nationalà andà globalà tourismà businessà developmentà and Susanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02378626687977676504noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2890945646939503888.post-47188893119943598692020-05-05T21:04:00.001-07:002020-05-05T21:04:22.874-07:00P2 uniformed public services UNIT 21 free essay sample Slide 2 Today I am going to talk to you about the types and methods of searches conducted by staff in a custodial environment and also control measures in a custodial environment. Firstly, I am going to talk to you about searches in a custodial environment. Searches are very important in prisons overall for security purposes. Searches can be planned or random or part of the system of the prison, routine or intelligence-led. Everyone entering the prison needs to be searched before they are allowed in the prison, including staff. The type of searches depends on many things such as, the risk of safety that person may cause and what type of category the prison is. High security prisons, that hold Category A prisoners, will routinely search all staff and visitors. There are also x-ray machines to look in bags, coats and shoes of people that cross the security gates of the prison. We will write a custom essay sample on P2 uniformed public services UNIT 21 or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In Category C prisons, visitors and staff arenââ¬â¢t routinely searched before entering the prison. Items that arenââ¬â¢t allowed to enter prisons are; metal, cutlery, scissors, computers, mobile phones and obviously alcohol, drugs and weapons. All goods that are arriving to the prison have to be screened, even post. This is extremely important because many stuff can be smuggled into the items, for example drugs can be smuggled into the prison by being concealed in the spine binding of books and magazines. Prison staff also search the prisoners cells and other parts of the building on a routine and intelligence-led basis. They also search the perimeter of the prisons walls outside to make sure nothing bad was thrown into the prison, for example weapons. Searching can also involve certain detectors and also dogs, for dangerous items that have slipped through the security checks. Staff have to respect individuals and their property during searching them. Slide 3 Rub-down searches are used to check that a person entering the prison has no disallowed items in their possession. Staff need to be trained in order to do any searches and searches need to be carried out by a member of prison staff of the same sex. Rub-down searches are used to check nothing is attached to the outer body, but not inside the body. Slide 4 Electronic wands and electronic walk-throughs are used in prisons in order to detect any metal objects and other items. Depending on what type of prison it is the prison officers are allowed to search cells, prisoners and visitors with an electronic wand. In Category A prisons, visitors have to walk through an electronic walk-through to make sure they are not bringing in anything made out of metal, for example weapons. The prison service has just introduced a body orifice secure scanner, aka BOSS, (click) which allowed them to see whether prisoners are hiding anything internally for example drugs. Slide 5 Before the prison staff can search the visitors they need to explain the procedures beforehand, and also there should be posters and leaflets in the searching area describing how the prison staff is going to search you and why. Also the visit order that the visitor was given contains search information. If a visitor refuses to be searched, as you cannot be forced to, then you will not be allowed to enter the prison and visit the offender you wanted to see, this same policy applies to staff as well.. Again, the different types of searches depend on the type of prison it is, for example if someone wanted to visit a Category A offender they will need to be thoroughly searched. Slide 6 Routine searches of prisoners is very important, because many items are smuggled into prisons somehow. Searching of prisoners can mean many things, from rub-down searches, BOSS, Electronic wand and walk-through searches, searching the offenders cell, and searching the perimeter of the prisons walls for items that may have been thrown in by the public. Susanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02378626687977676504noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2890945646939503888.post-88667600377180260022020-04-15T16:37:00.001-07:002020-04-15T16:37:03.247-07:00Aztec Empire essaysAztec Empire essays Do Aztec Empire deserved to be destroyed? Is destruction of Tenochtitlan a loss to history? The Aztecs was a great empire in year 1519. They were very strong and their capital city Tenochtitlan was a huge city that built in the middle of the lake and it was man-made. Tenochtitlan was the largest city in the world at that time. But in 1521, the Spanish discovered the Aztec empire and destroyed all the things they had. Tenochtitlan was surrounded soon and the Aztecs were over. Aztecs people were clever and talented in same ways, but there were also ways that they were foolish and uncivilized. So I am going to talk about do the Aztec empire deserved to be destroyed, and is destruction of Tenochtitlan a loss to history. There were many ways that showed the Aztecs were talented and civilized. First, the Aztecs were skilled architectures, engineers, and designers, they could build huge city on the middle of a lake, they also building temples that surrounded the old ones when there is a new empire. The Aztecs were good farmers also, they were skilled to get water from mountains using irrigation even though Mexico is a dry country. Science and technology were also advanced in the Aztec Empire, people built gardens that contain natural medicines. All these evidences tell us that the Aztecs shouldnt deserve to be destroyed and the destruction of Tenochtitlan is a loss to history. Although the Aztec Empire had many ways that shown they didnt deserved to be destroyed, there were certain ways that tell us the Aztecs arent civilized and even very foolish in some ways. Religion was a very important part in the Aztec empire. The Aztecs people treated their god top of everything else and worship them blindly. The Aztecs would do anything to please their god, and even horrible and cruel things like human sacrifices. The priest would do human sacrifice in a cruelly by cut and taking a live mans heart out from his body. T ... Susanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02378626687977676504noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2890945646939503888.post-3192169542656949112020-03-12T18:51:00.001-07:002020-03-12T18:51:02.512-07:00Time Values for Access SQL in DelphiFormat Date/Time Values for Access SQL in Delphi Ever get the awful Parameter object is improperly defined. Inconsistent or incomplete information was provided JET error? Heres how to rectify the situation. When you need to create a SQL query against ââ¬â¹an Access database where a date (or a date time) value is used you need to make sure the correct formatting is used. For example, in a SQL query: SELECT * FROM TBL WHERE DateField 10/12/2008 you want to get all the records from the table named TBL where a general date field DateField equals 10/12/2008. Is the line above clear? Is that December, 10 or October, 12? Luckily, we are pretty sure the year in the query is 2008. Should the date part of the query be specified as MM/DD/YYYY or DD/MM/YYYY or maybe YYYYMMDD? And do regional settings play a role here? MS Access, Jet, Date Time Formatting When using Access and JET (dbGo - ADO Delphi controls) the formatting of the SQL for the date field should *always* be: #YYYY-MM-DD# Anything else might work in limited testing but can often lead to unexpected results or errors on the users machine. Heres a custom Delphi function you can use to format a date value for the Access SQL query. function DateForSQL(const date : TDate) : string;var à à y, m, d : word; begin à à DecodeDate(date, y, m, d) ; à à result : Format(#%.*d-%.*d-%.*d#,[4, y, 2, m, 2, d]) ; end; For January 29, 1973 the function will return the string #1973-01-29#. Access SQL Date Time Format? As for the date and time formatting, the general format is: #yyyy-mm-dd HH:MM:SS# This is: #year-month-daySPACEhour:minute:second# As soon as you construct a valid date time string for the SQL using the above general format and try it using any of Delphis dataset components as TADOQuery, you will receive the awful Parameter object is improperly defined. Inconsistent or incomplete information was provided error at run-time! The problem with the format above is in the : character - as it is used for parameters in parametrized Delphi queries. As in ... WHERE DateField :dateValue - here dateValue is a parameter and the : is used to mark it. One way to fix the error is to use another format for date/time (replace : with .): #yyyy-mm-dd HH.MM.SS# And heres a custom Delphi function to return a string from a date time value you can use when constructing SQL queries for Access where you need to search for a date-time value: function DateTimeForSQL(const dateTime : TDateTime) : string;var à à y, m, d : word; à à hour, min, sec, msec : word; begin à à DecodeDate(dateTime, y, m, d) ; à à DecodeTime(dateTime, hour, min, sec, msec) ; à à result : Format(#%.*d-%.*d-%.*d %.*d.%.*d.%.*d#,[4, y, 2, m, 2, d, 2, hour, 2, min, 2, sec]) ; end; The format looks weird but will result in the correctly formatted date time string value to be used in SQL queries! Heres a shorter version using the FormatDateTime routine: function DateTimeForSQL(const dateTime : TDateTime) : string;begin à à result : FormatDateTime(#yyyy-mm-dd hh.nn.ss#, dateTime) ; end; Susanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02378626687977676504noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2890945646939503888.post-20408190045577165012020-02-25T09:17:00.001-08:002020-02-25T09:17:02.232-08:00Schools and Relationship with Childhood Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 wordsSchools and Relationship with Childhood - Essay Example This essay "Schools and relationship with childhood" will explore the concept of society as well as the fundamental role education plays in developing the society. In the period 1780-1920, Britain transitioned from the agricultural to the industrial society. This transition introduced new set of challenges to the United Kingdom such as poverty, huge population density, and political concerns. Most assuredly, we can learn much from the past for the sake of improving the present and preparing for the future. Looking at the history of education, we can see that education has played a major role in the development of societies, starting with the ancient Greece. Plato had an idea that we have to educate our leaders to have the development we seek for our societies. His ideas correlate with the ideas of the eighteenth and nineteenth century philosophers for educating the masses in order to solve the encountered in England. This essay will also explore how the need for change in British soc iety influenced education and investigate the changes that applied to childhood. There will be mentioned three examples; Firstly, the `Monitorial School`, which was invented by Joseph Lancaster between 1778 and 1839. This will entail finding out more about the need for creating this school. Secondly, David Stow established the ââ¬ËMoral Training Systemââ¬â¢. Thirdly, we have the ââ¬ËElementary Education Actââ¬â¢. Moreover, paper discusses how these institutions thought of pupils, in comparison with present views of childhood. School as a Solution for the New Social Problems In the years 1780-1920, the United Kingdom was transforming from an agricultural society to an industrial society. Alongside the change, people started to move from the countryside to live in cities. Consequently, new problems appeared in the society especially in the ââ¬Ëlaboring classesââ¬â¢. For instance, in the year 1806, London had witnessed new problems like population density and rise in crime. Hence, political ideas in the nation focused on finding solutions to issues of ââ¬Ë Susanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02378626687977676504noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2890945646939503888.post-6138681520665482842020-02-09T02:04:00.001-08:002020-02-09T02:04:02.928-08:00The go Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsThe go - Essay Example $1.5 trillion are imposed as taxes and the spending is not expected to go down below 23% of the nationââ¬â¢s economy. The budget that is proposed by Republicans is called ââ¬Å"The Path to Prosperityâ⬠. It is claimed that this budget will bring down the spending by $6.2 trillion. According to the study that is conducted by Hertage Center for Data Analysis, almost 1 million new jobs will be created if this budget is accepted. Important features of this budget are reduction in spending, welfare reforms, retirement and health security, tax reform and budget enforcement. It proposes to bring down the spending on various government agencies. It includes important welfare programs that end up in generating jobs. The reform programs will save Medicare. Most importantly it will protect the retirement and health security. Furthermore, this budget is likely to emphasis on growth by bringing reforms in the countryââ¬â¢s backdated tax code and by bringing down the tax rates. Lastly t his budget recognizes the importance and requirement of ââ¬Ëchangeââ¬â¢ in the way of spending that is done by government. Susanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02378626687977676504noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2890945646939503888.post-69071490325687361282020-01-30T03:22:00.001-08:002020-01-30T03:22:04.336-08:00How did WWII change America and the World Essay Example for Free How did WWII change America and the World Essay The World War II remains the bloodiest and deadliest crisis in world history. It involved the best ever battle lines, enormous armed forces, along with the most destructive weapons in the history of the world (Martel 245). The worldwide disagreement that was regarded as or labelled World War II emanated from the 1930s great depression, a turmoil that undermined, destabilized and weakened economies, governmentsââ¬â¢ and nations around the world. For instance, in Germany, the rise of Hitler occurred partially because he alleged to be capable of transforming a destabilized Germany by then to an autonomous economic and military power that could control its destiny not only in Europe, but in the entire world as well (Martel 240). This paper therefore explores how this global conflict (WWII) changed America and the entire world. For the US, World War II constituted the most significant fiscal event of the 20th century (Higgs 53). The warââ¬â¢s consequences on the United States were diverse and far-reaching. It indomitably ended the great depression, and the US federal government came out from the war as a possible economic actor, capable of regulating fiscal activity and to partly control the world economy via spending and consumption. Whatââ¬â¢s more, the wartime economic explosion spurred and promoted a number of social trends. First was the job creation that paralleled the growth of industrial production, in so doing, attained what Rooseveltââ¬â¢s New Deal programs had been incapable to achieve (Rindfuss, Morgan Swicegood 86). According to Higgs (58), in 1940, there were more than eight million unemployed Americans. However, by 1941, unemployment became a thing of the past. There were in fact labour shortages in numerous industries. Consequently, federal inspectors did ignore laws deterring employment of women and children (Martel 250). With little or no public outcry, several high school dropouts escalated substantially. Also, several women were absorbed in the workforce to assist make implements and munitions of war. These women were later nicknamed ââ¬ËRosie the Riveterââ¬â¢ and were pivotal part of the US success in war (Martel 251). Additionally, the WWII revitalized American industries, and a lot of sectors were by the end of the war (1945) either brusquely oriented to defence production (for instance, electronics and aerospace) or entirely dependent on atomic energy (Rindfuss, Morgan Swicegood 82). The organised labour unions were as well strengthened far beyond the depression period and became a key counter-balance to both private and government industry. Given the fact that novel employment took place in unionized workplaces, plus industries funded by the American government, the continuance of membership decision during World War II was a magnificent advantage for organized labour (Rindfuss, Morgan Swicegood 84). As a result, organized labour increased from ten million in 1941 to approximately fifteen million by 1945. Also, about thirty six percent of the work-force in non-agricultural sector was unionized, recording the highest percentage ever in American history. Similarly, the warââ¬â¢s speedy technological and scientific changes continued and deepened trends commenced during the great depression and shaped lasting anticipation of continued novelty on the part of several engineers, citizens and government officials. Besides, the significant increases in individual income as well as quality of life throughout the war resulted in a number of Americans foreseeing permanent improvements to their material needs (Rindfuss, Morgan Swicegood 85). That said, the World War II brought to an end the godless Nazi regime plus their murder machine. It as well wrecked Japanââ¬â¢s control over Pacific, thereby ushering in the atomic age (Martel 255). Europe that had been under authoritarian Nazi boot became under the Communist boot. Besides, the war led to medicine improvements in the world, particularly in the use of antibiotics. New-fangled forms of occupational and physical therapy to assist returning veterans and wounded soldiers were as well invented and used. Whatââ¬â¢s more, the work of individuals, such as von Braun in the Second World War greatly transformed world technology, especially rocket technology, which became a major focus during Cold War (Neufeld 164). The dramatic transformations in military technology resulted in changes to operational and tactical skills. Stanovov (1) asserted that all contemporary warfare grew from the concepts which first came from 1939-1945. The actions of pooled units, close relations of dissimilar armed services, the greatly escalated significance of radio-electronic warfare, strategic bombings, psychological and mass information warfare, to mention just some factors. The World War II became in fact total in psychological, technical and informational senses, radically transforming the prerequisites to logistical support. Moreover, it spectacularly changed the balance between small and large economies in the world platform. Whilst previously the disparity between the armed forces of a small and large country was largely quantitative, with WW2 it became qualitative, as a few nations in the world could manage to create fully-fledged nuclear-era armed forces (Stanovov 1). Finally, every great conflict, especially concerning great allies and axis, brings something unique to the art of warfare. But Second World War was outstanding in that respect. The changes in the hardware, equipment, structure and the way military forces were utilized were unique both in their significance and scope. Even WWI that first witnessed major use of war tanks, submarines and planes had never brought to fore such massive change to the world. Susanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02378626687977676504noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2890945646939503888.post-90634398687966240632020-01-21T23:46:00.001-08:002020-01-21T23:46:03.728-08:00The Americans With Disabilities Act Essay -- Argumentative Healthcare"The Americans With Disabilities Act is one of the most significant laws in American History. The preamble to the law states that it covers 43,000,000 Americans."(Frierson, p.3) Before the Americans With Disabilities Act(A.D.A.) was passed, employers were able to deny employment to a disabled worker, simply because he or she was disabled. With no other reason other than the persons physical disability were they turned away or released from a job. The Americans With Disabilities Act prevented this type of discrimination by establishing rules and regulations designed to protect persons with physical disabilities. With a workforce made up of 43,000,000 people, it is impossible to ignore the impact of these people. The Americans With Disabilities Act not only opened the door for millions of Americans to get back into the workplace, it is paving the road for new facilities in the workplace, new training programs and creating jobs designed for a disabled society. I believe the Americans With Disabilities Act is the most important precedent set in the struggle against all discrimination for persons with disability. In this paper I will give a brief description of the statutes set by the Americans With Disabilities Act, pertaining to disabilities in the workplace. I will then discuss what employers are required to do according to the A.D.A. and some of the regulations they must abide by. The next section of this paper will discuss the actual training of employees with disabilities with a highlight on training programs for workers with mobility and motion disabilities. The following section of this paper will discuss the economic effects of a vocational rehabilitation program. Finally this paper will conclude with a brief discussion of what the measures set by the Americans With Disabilities Act means to the actual workers and people it benefits. The Americans With Disabilities Act The Americans With Disabilities Act has a section devoted to nothing but practices by employers regarding the treatment of applicants and on staff workers based on their physical condition or any health problems they may have. Some of the disabilities included are vision, hearing, motion, or mental impairments. "Title I of the Americans With Disabilities Act prohibits employers from discriminating against qualified individuals with disabilities in job application procedures, hi... ...ersons with disabilities to function as a productive member of society. Or what is thought to be a productive member, in that this person can be completely independent both in the home and in the workplace. Technology, persistence, and understanding makes it all happen. Now go back and look at the person who had a disability take control of his or her life. That person is no longer, hiding in the shadows, he is out, proudly contributing and living his life to the best of his ability. Also this person can support himself with a regular paycheck, not a government aid or the help of family and friends. This aspect in particular is of extreme importance to many disabled Americans. The ability to survive on their own, not having to be dependent on someone or some group to provide food, clothing or shelter, isn't that what we all want anyway? That is why the Americans With Disabilities Act is the most important precedent set in the struggle to end all discrimination against disabled people. Although there will always be some discrimination and prejudice against all groups in society, at least now one of those groups has the opportunity to prove themselves in an unforgiving society. Susanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02378626687977676504noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2890945646939503888.post-89960069165882067222020-01-13T20:08:00.001-08:002020-01-13T20:08:02.332-08:00Rachel Carsonââ¬â¢s Silent Spring EssayThroughout time, American attitudes towards the importance of the environment have lessened. American farmers have begun to use poisons, such as parathion, which has begun killing animals and humans. Rachel Carson, a noted biologist, published her novel Silent Spring in 1962, in which she illustrates the need for American attitudes towards the environment needing to change, through understanding ââ¬Å"plain folksâ⬠, an accusing tone, and descriptive imagery. Rachel Carson provides examples of understandable ââ¬Å"plain folksâ⬠to express her argument to the reader. It was said that, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦In California orchards sprayed this same parathion, workers handling foliage that had been treated a month earlier collapsed and went into shock, and escaped death only through skilled medical attention.â⬠She then goes on to ask, ââ¬Å"Does Indiana still raise any boys who roam through woods or fields and might even explore the margins of a river?â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ These specific examples illustrate how much Americans do not see that they are causing pain to each other, and in severe cases causing death. Rachel Carson, in illustrating her point that American attitudes toward the environment need to change, points the finger at American farmers who are using parathion and other poisons, which are the cause of death to humans and birds which bringing harm to the environment. What Rachel Carson is trying to get Americans, especially American farmers, to see is that in order to stop all the killing and harm to the environment, and to each other, they need to stop the use of parathion and other poisons. Rachel Carson uses an accusing tone to express her feelings towards her argument that Americans do not worry about the environment enough. Throughout the selection, Carson shifts from what is happening to the black birds, to what is happening to the humans. Both the humans and the birds are dying due to the farmers using parathion. In the text, she says that ââ¬Å"The Fish and Wildlife Service has found it necessary to express serious concern over this trend, pointing out that ââ¬Å"parathion treated areas constitute a potential hazard to humans, domestic animals, and wildlife.ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ Following this quote, Rachel Carson goes on to accuse farmers of the casualty list of ââ¬Å"some 65,000 red-winged black birds and starlings.â⬠Carson explains that, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦The problem could have been solved easily by a slight change in agricultural practice.â⬠Through this quote, Carson is accusing the American, especially American farmers, of not trying to use practices other than poisons, such as parathion, to keep the birds and animals out of the crops. Rachel Carson uses descriptive imagery to express her continuing strong feelings towards Americans lack of attitude toward the environment and it needing to change. In the text, Carson mentions ââ¬Å"Who made the decision that sets in motion these chains of poisonings, this ever-widening wave of death that spreads out, like ripples when a pebble is dropped into a still pond?â⬠. While this is both a simile and a rhetorical question, the way the author states ââ¬Å"â⬠¦like ripples when a pebble is dropped into a still pond?â⬠makes the reader be able to imagine dropping a pebble into water when they were younger and reminds them of what that looked like. Carson also describes, ââ¬Å"Who has placed in one pan of the scales the leaves that might have been eaten by the beetles and in the other the pitiful heaps of many-hued feathers, the lifeless remains of the birds that fell before the unselective bludgeon of insecticidal poisons?â⬠While the reader might think to themselves; why is she comparing leaves that have been eaten by beetles and dead birds? One can actually imagine placing these two things in two different piles. Rachel Carson uses different rhetorical devices throughout her novel Silent Spring. She uses the rhetorical devices to prove her point that American attitudes toward the environment needs to change. She strongly believes that the attitudes need to change, and she found many ways to prove her point and make the reader agree with her. Susanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02378626687977676504noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2890945646939503888.post-42476673194206206712020-01-05T16:32:00.001-08:002020-01-05T16:32:02.354-08:00The Individual, Interactional, And Intergroup Levels Power is something that everyone will experience in his or her lifetime. The individual, interactional, and intergroup levels are three ways in which power can be experienced. On an individual level, I have experienced lacking power during my childhood and having to move around all the time. I never had a say in the matter, I just had to do what I was told. In terms of the interactional level, I have experienced power in my internship. As the social work intern I hold some power over the students with whom I interact. The power can be understood in the fact that I am seen as an authority figure to them and I am able to help them in ways they might not be able to help themselves. Lastly, on the intergroup level as a person of the Caucasianâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Another difference is that those heterosexuals have been allowed to marry for years and the LGBTQ community just recently had that right given to them. Clients might feel that I will not understand their struggles or h ardships faced by the community because I have not had to face those same problems. Also, many LGBTQ clients have experienced violence because of their status group assignment. Our status groups are similar in the fact that we are all human beings who want acceptance, no matter what our sexual orientation is. Similarities between status groups will come from each individual client. Just because someone is from a different status group does not mean the practitioner and client will not have any similarities. There have been times when I was growing up that I have felt power relations in regards to family and identity struggles based especially on gender and class. Looking back at my childhood there were definite power relations in between my mother and father based on gender. I do not think this was done purposely, but my father held a lot of the power in the house because he was the man. He was the sole financial provider and the head of the household. Family matters were always delegated to him and in most important matters he had the last word. My mother was held in high regard by my father, but was not seen as powerful because of Susanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02378626687977676504noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2890945646939503888.post-26668341087133825472019-12-28T12:56:00.001-08:002019-12-28T12:56:03.998-08:00The Rain Fell Down On The Shingles Of A Room - 1388 Words The rain fell down on the shingles of that tiny apartment just as it had done so many times. The sound of water running down the drain pipe and dripping onto the tiny window ledge behind my bed was a sound I had let lull me to sleep many nights before that one. My child sister lay in the bed across the room, her tiny five-year-old breaths sweet and shallow. Everything was seemingly normal. It was just like any other rainy night in our little apartment until I heard the soft sounds of crying. Being the curious eight-year-old I was, I decided to get up and get a drink of water. When I walked out of my bedroom I noticed how my mind methodically went through a mental checklist to find the source of the crying. My motherââ¬â¢s room across the hall was dark and empty, and the sectional couch that filled the small spaced living room had no one on it except for the throw pillows and blankets. There was no one else in the apartment aside from my sister and me, but the sounds of crying seemed closer. As I covered the small distance from the hall to the kitchen, I noticed the front door was cracked open and I heard my auntââ¬â¢s voice trickling in over the rain. I found it odd that she was here, especially since it was late. I sat in the kitchen and listened to the voices outside the window, and eventually, it became apparent that the voices belonged to my mother and her tw o sisters. Finally, I got a glass down from the cabinet and filled it with water. ââ¬Å"What are you doing baby girl?â⬠myShow MoreRelatedArchival Research Paper - Philippine Typhoons10190 Words à |à 41 PagesHurricane Sandy left New York with homeless families, destroyed places and flooded streets. Due to these tragic events, our group has decided to conduct this study. Filipinos were emotional because of those calamities happened from the past. They felt so down seeing their properties and areas damaged by these typhoons and felt so hopeless knowing that everything seems to be devastated or gone and they could no longer live the life like before these incidents happened. Although a lot of things are going Susanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02378626687977676504noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2890945646939503888.post-80698843388574775262019-12-20T08:45:00.001-08:002019-12-20T08:45:04.583-08:00Fiscal Austerity Debate - 1763 Words Fiscal Austerity Debate September 26, 2012 Fiscal Austerity Debate Recently, the Spanish governments new bundle of tax increases and expenditure cuts pitches an attention on a progressively argumentative discussion about whether fiscal austerity in Europe is further damaging the patients health rather than leading to retrieval (Terry, 2009). Even though this might sound a little boring, the word fiscal austerity has really turned out to be a topic that has been getting hotter by the minute. This has been a subject of debate that is among experts and political economists in current weeks, andÃâ I for one believe that it is a much needed discussion. Many are unaware how important this debate has become, and that it is well worth the discussion. First, it invites everyone to take a good look that goes way beyond the mindless dramatics of this years campaigning and enacting, and instead to really start to examine a question that has become far more pertinent to our long-term safety, wealth and happiness, specifically: What is the right procedure, siz e, and possibility of government? What is administrations nature and what should it be doing, or possibly more fatefully,Ãâ what it is doing? Second, the discussion certainly asks how we should be trying to finance the government we have, and whether its expenditure, taxing, using, and money-production are ethical or not, and realistic or not. Persons should pay consideration to this discussion, as its consequence willShow MoreRelatedDiscuss the Ways in Which the Government May Use Fiscal Policy to Help the Economy Grow Out of a Recession1076 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬ËDiscuss the ways in which the government may use Fiscal policy to help the economy grow out of a recession. Reference must be made to some policies that the current government has actually useââ¬â¢ Fiscal policy involves the use of government spending, taxation and borrowing to affect the level and growth of aggregate demand, output and jobs. Fiscal policy is also used to change the pattern of spending on goods and services. It is also a means by which a redistribution of income amp; wealth can beRead MoreThe American National Debt Crisis2258 Words à |à 10 Pagesfrom a bank but when the US Government needs a loan it issues debt by selling Treasury financial instruments to other federal government agencies, people, companies, state- and local-governments, as well as to such equivalents abroad (Bureau of the Fiscal Service, 2013). The deficit is the ratio of spending and revenues in one year, but the national debt or federal debt is the sum of all previous deficits, less whatever sum the federal government has subsequently repaid. Hence, every annual governmentRead MoreThe Quantity Theory Of Money And Taylor s Rules1497 Words à |à 6 Pagesbroken, shocks that increase inflat ion result in lower real interest rates and higher output which further fuels the initial growth in inflation. This produces an ââ¬Å"unstable explosive spiralâ⬠. The austerity versus stimulus debate went back to hot topic since the outburst of Euro Crisis. Advocates of austerity policies urge governments to cut down public spending, reduce taxes and regulations and adopt other measures that will restore business confidence fostering investment and economic revitalizationRead MoreGreeces Economic Situation With The United States1911 Words à |à 8 Pagestaking over the major share of the debts of failing financial institutions, public debt growth rapidly accelerated (Kouretas and Vlamis, 391-392). In combination with increased public debts, eurozone countries implemented expansionary monetary and fiscal policies, leading to the release of stimulus programs to raise aggregate demand, and thereby prevent their economies from declining into deeper recessions. One of the countries heaviest hit by this financial situation was Greece. From 2007-2010, theRead MoreThe European Debt Crisis : A Financial Phenomenon That Affected Multiple Countries Arou nd The World1633 Words à |à 7 PagesSpain. Some of the implications of the event caused unemployment to skyrocket, debating the role of the European Union and the state Catalonia is seeking their independence. Ultimately, the Euro Crisis showed the weakness of the European Union and debate if it would last into the future. The creation of the European Union is rooted at the very beginning, for most of Europe history countries had always been at war. This caused a decline in trading since Europe had always been a continent with tradeRead MoreThe European Union ( Eu )2189 Words à |à 9 Pageseconomical disparity of some of these countries, specifically Germany and France has caused dissent within the Union. The debate over fiscal policy, in particular, austerity implementation has left the two European powerhouses at odds on the best possible way to regain regional stability. This paper will seek to shed light on as to why these two countries have such differing views of austerity and to describe the issues that arise due to them. France is considered to be a modern European country. It is aRead MoreUnited Kingdom Economic Situation1013 Words à |à 5 PagesUnited Kingdom Economic Situation Summary: * In brief * UKââ¬â¢s Rating in Question * Europeââ¬â¢s Responsibility in UK situation * How Does the UK Respond About Fiscal Integration? * 2012 Forecasts * Conclusion United Kingdom in brief: Population: 62,262,000 Currency: GBP GDP per capita: $35,646 (17th) Inflation: 4.2%à France: 2,7% Unemployment: 8.1% Public debt: 62,8% of GDP over a trillion since beginning of the year. Balance of trade is negative. London is theRead MoreThe Operating Budget1261 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿ 1.) Introduction: As the increasingly impotent federal government lurches towards the edge of a self-imposed fiscal cliff, the public and politicians alike have largely accepted the inevitability of deep cuts to the nations massively inflated budget. While there is still rancorous debate over exactly how the proverbial belt should be tightened, with conservatives demanding reductions in so-called entitlement programs and liberals countering with decreased military spending, a consensus seemsRead MoreExecutive Summary Before adopting the euro as the official currency in 2001, Greece was one the3400 Words à |à 14 PagesBank, and the European trading partners. The Greek Prime Minister Papandreou has been under great pressure from the opposition, as his parliament passed the austerity measures, which have contradicted his campaign manifesto. However, the search for a lasting solution to help Greece regain its economic stability have continuously formed debate agenda in different political and economic platforms in European and global forums 1- Introduction The Eurozone is facing a serious severing debt crisis. SeveralRead MoreDomestic Violence And Child Protection Essay1599 Words à |à 7 PagesThe 2013 Family Court Reforms have attracted much attention within the New Zealand legal fraternity, as well as society in general. The changes occurred against a background of economic austerity, which has seen the government implement cost-cutting measures across the policy spectrum in order to bolster the dire economic conditions of the day. Whilst this policy direction was necessary in the broad sense, its application to family law raises serious questions of justice, family law policy and individual Susanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02378626687977676504noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2890945646939503888.post-11169613229145124042019-12-12T05:16:00.001-08:002019-12-12T05:16:05.006-08:00Information System in Tourism-.com Question: Discuss about the Potential Socio Cultural and Environmental Disadvantages and Advantages in the Development of a Clipper Bay. Answer: Introduction: The essay is a discussion on the Chief Officers Plan on the sustainable economic development of Clipper Bay while considering the environmental and socio cultural elements. Clipper Bay is a small town with a location of at the peninsula tip with population coverage of only 5000 people. The town is located near the sea therefore the towns economy primarily revolves around fishing. The essay also puts forward a description on the approach for determining the best possible way for revitalizing the economy with consultation with the relevant parties. The essay also makes use of the comparative advantage analysis for indentifying an industry that will support economic revitalization of Clipper Bay. There is also discussion in the economic disadvantages and advantages for development of tourism. Further, the essay discusses about the potential socio cultural and environmental disadvantages and advantages in the development of tourism at Clipper Bay. Thus, the motive behind undertaking the planning is to convert the small town of Clipper Bay into a beautiful tourist destination. However, one thing that needs consideration is that planning should take place in a sustainable manner since it helps in determining the economic competitiveness of Clipper Bay. Approach in Determining the Best Way for Economic Revitalization at Clipper Bay The Clipper town is located by the sea with an abundant marine life therefore the primary occupation of people in the area is fishing (Cohen et al., 2014). Fishing remained the professions of the people for generations that were also the reason for no other vocational development in the town. It is however, a common belief that for cultural and economic development of a place sufficient education and training of the local inhabitants is necessary. The inhabitants will not be able to implement an improved living standard since they belong to a backward section and will require financial assistance to bring about any substantial change. The nations microfinance institutions for the initiation and implementation of the learning and skill development program can provide financial aid (Blanke Chiesa, 2013). Such programs will not help in educating the local inhabitants but also play a role in nurturing and enhancing them thereby enabling them to become business ready. For the implementat ion of the seaside development plans, the contribution of the Coastal Communities Minister needs consideration. The help provided by coastal minister also helps the development of job growth or business opportunities and review and monitoring activities in a proper manner. When it is the matter of economic recovery of the locality then the local leaders and local businesspersons needs to play a crucial role(3). This is necessary because the local inhabitants primarily engaged in the activities of fishing will not be able to set up new business on their own terms. There is also the necessity of setting up a coastal community team that would hold the sole responsibility of providing financial support directly to local inhabitants and help them in communicating with the business leaders locally. Cost Benefit Analysis for Supporting Economic Revitalization The cost benefit analysis (CBA) considered an important issue since it helps in the evaluation of new project and in the determination of feasibility of capital purchase (Hastings, 2015). The hospitality industry can also benefit largely at Clipper Bay through introduction of seaside resorts, hotels and spas. Presently the tourist structure at Clipper Bay that is not up to the mark will be in a position to draw in new investors and tourist through development of seaside infrastructure that will also help in increasing the revenue of the place (Leigh Blakely, 2016). Limestone caves, hills and adjoining forest that contribute in enhancing the beauty of the resorts surround Clipper Bay (Smith, 2014). The women inhabitants of the Clipper Bay town not only cook tasty food but also are also quite efficient in weaving activities. Financial assistance provided to these people might help in utilizing their skills for earning benefits. Along with the financial aid, the inhabitants must also h ave the encouragement for setting up interactive industrial and create workshops that will help in economic revitalization of the locality and help in drawing huge consumers. This will help to convert Clipper Bay into not only an attractive tourist spot but also a centre for business thereby giving rise to enterprise culture (Loures, 2015). The development of business activities through investments in the locality will enable setting of workshops for common tourist that will include ceramics, glass, decorative products that also help in driving tourist attention to the place. The economic self-sufficiency will benefit the local Clipper Bay inhabitants since they get an opportunity to engage them in the activities of the tourist. Tourism Stakeholder Model that Fits Sustainable Approach to Tourism Clipper Bay is in dire need for economic regeneration for developing it into an attractive tourist destination (Waligo, Clarke Hawkins, 2013). Much of the population of Clipper Bay lacks education therefore providing them with employment opportunities on a random basis remains quite an unrealistic idea. Thus, the open hiring model employed will help in the economic revitalization of the place. The adoption of this model helps in poverty and unemployment alleviation (Getz Timur, 2012). The model also helps in providing employment opportunities for the backward people through proper training. The revival of the seaside towns for economically revitalizing the place requires introduction of varied business activities that helps in bringing about a social change in addition to revival of the economy of Clipper Bay (Timur, 2012). Government can also contribute in the revival of the economy through introduction of hospitality ventures. This initiation of the government requires the development of an authority that will encourage and manage the business proposals put forward by different entrepreneurs showing interest in setting up resorts and spas in the town of Clipper Bay. To make the town of Clipper Bay more attractive, revival of the infrastructure of the place is necessary. Thus, in order to this, there is a need for development of number of home stays along with a few resorts. Moreover, for encouraging the external entrepreneurs for investing in Clipper Bay, the government have incentive scheme in the interest of the entrepreneurs so that they are encouraged to create ne wer infrastructures for the development of the place (McCabe, Sharples Foster, 2012). Economic Advantages and Disadvantages of Developing Tourism Tourism can prove to be an attractive option as it might prove to be beneficial for the inhabitants of Clipper Bay. However, activities related to tourism can impose tremendous pressure on the energy resources existing locally that include energy, soil, food or sea (Benur Bramwell, 2015). Therefore, in addition to taking steps for improvement of tourism there should be measures for ensuring activities related to tourism are sustainable. The factors that needs utmost consideration for improvement in tourism activities includes that there should not be drastic change in the landscape due to any new construction. The tourism activities should not find the seas or the beaches as the dumping ground of their waste (Swarbrooke Page, 2012). The tourist activities should not create clamor and noise that leads to a local disturbance. The huge flow of tourist might also badly affect the ecological balance and natural conservation of Clipper Bay. Therefore, there should also be measures for ma intaining sustainability through controlled use of water and prevention of degradation due to huge amount of disposal of waste. Necessary steps must ensure that construction of tourist facilities does not result in deforestation. The economic advantages of development of tourism in Clipper Bay results in a multiplier effect since the development of tourism in the town also results in the benefits of the other sectors of the economy especially the inhabitants. The development of tourism results plays a key role in balancing the payments between the nations (Deery, Jago Fredline, 2012). Tourism also results in employment creation amongst the rural inhabitants and decrease in rural migration. Through tourism, tax revenue ensured to the government. The development of tourism also acts as a pole of growth that helps in stimulating the economy of the place. In addition, tourism brings in opportunity for small business and support many jobs in informal sector. There are also various economic disadvantages put forward by the development of tourism in Clipper Bay. Tourism can lead to economic leakage to about 60 to 70 percent of the money paid that they pay for the packaged holidays. The development of tourism is labor intensive thereby leading to creation of lot of job opportunities that are mostly low paid and seasonal. Moreover, tourism is location specific therefore; any kind of external shock in the area can reduce the number of visitors (Song et al., 2012). The deals included in the tourism packages may not always encourage the tourist in spending money on local communities. The host government mostly supports local investors but due to the international trade agreements, global companies have an access in most of the countries though the government might not support. Socio Cultural Advantages and Disadvantages of Developing Tourism Sustainable coastal tourism helps in adding vitality to the communities in various ways. For instance events and festivals involving the local residents often get developed and refreshed in the interest of the tourist (Stylidis et al., 2014). Moreover, the creation of jobs with evolvement of tourism not only acts as motivation but also helps in reducing emigration in the rural areas. The tourism development can be increasingly influenced by local people that in turn can provide prospects of earning through development of organizational and business skills. Sustainability in coastal tourism has the potential of promoting social development through income redistribution, poverty alleviation and employment creation. The socio cultural impact of tourism development refers to the significant change brought about in the lives of Clipper Bay inhabitants (Scott, Simpson Sim, 2012). Clipper Bay has been a barren land inhabited mostly by illiterate people leading an impoverished life due to their inability in gaining access to the vital life resources. Tourism has however brought about a positive change in the lives of people by ensuring them with a way of income and financial stability. Tourism also acts as supportive force for creation of peace that will not only help in fostering cultural pride but also helps in the prevention of urban relocation through creation of jobs for inhabitants. Tourism also leads to reconstruction of ethnicity that implies that the regional festivals as well as traditional rituals of the place modified for conformi ng to the tourist expectations (Mowforth, Munt, 2015). The growth of tourism at Clipper Bay will also help in the identification of the weaving skills of the inhabitants and enable their growth of dignity and self worth through creation of an increased demand for their products. The town of Clipper Bay has become similar to a forsaken island. The growth of tourism will therefore breathe a life into the place due to its distinct culture and beautiful locality. Thus, the growth of tourism at Clipper Bay not only supported the creation of services and community facilities that might not have been developed. This results in enhancing the standard of well being at Clipper Bay. There exist certain disadvantages of tourism because the places considered as sacred by the local inhabitants might not be respected when used for the purpose of trade thereby resulting in adversely affecting the local inhabitants. The growth of tourism will result in the rise of class conflict and ethnic tension since the visitors would be rich and affluent while the service providers will be people from the societys lower strata. Although there is a huge economic prospect of tourism but it is the local government and the tax payers who will have to spend a substantial amount of money for the growth of infrastructure that is related to tourism (Cohen et al., 2014). In addition, the tourist might also fail in respecting the moral views and local customs of the place which might result in cultural clash. An increase in tourism activities at Clipper Bay also results in an increase in criminal activities which might threaten the security of local inhabitants. The spread of tourism can a lso result in unchecked inflation since Clipper Bay in order to sustain tourism forced to adopt internationalization. Environmental Advantages and Disadvantages of Developing Tourism It is seen that both the manmade and natural quality of environment is necessary for tourism. However, there exists a very complex relationship between environment and tourism. Tourism can involve activities that might pose adverse environmental impacts (Horng Tsai, 2012). Some of the impacts are linked to construction of general infrastructure that includes airports and road and other tourism facilities that includes restaurants, hotels, resorts, marinas and shops. These negative impacts caused by development of tourism helps in gradually destroying the environmental resources. The growth of tourism will enable the development of infrastructure at Clipper Bay but this will result in various downsides. These included air and water pollution, deforestation, soil erosion that severely impacts the environmental sustainability of the place. These things can however be avoided with efficient planning. However, there is a huge amount of revenue generation in the locality which can be used for the management and protection of issues that are environmentally sensitive. The revenue collected also contributes in carrying out conservation of natural resources and operations of the park. There are however various educational programs and environmental campaigns undertaken by the government and nongovernmental organizations for increasing the public appreciation of natural resources and the environment. This helped the authorities of the resorts and the hotels in understanding the importance of ecological balance. In addition the government will also have to ensure promotion of sustainable consumption which will result in tourist asking for products manufactured with the use of production techniques which are cleaner. Thus, tourism development with combination of environmental conservation through development of resorts that follows a nature path with the help lagoons of fresh water, mangroves, fruit tree garden, plant life and Caribbean birds. This not only results in highlighting the unique aspect of the place thereby enabling Clipper Bay in enjoying a sustainable growth. Thus, tourism has the potential for creating beneficial effects on environment through contribution of conservation and environmental protection. This also helps in raising awareness for the environment and also serves as a tool for protecting the natural resources and thereby enhancing their economic importance. Conclusion: The essay ends with a discussion on environmental disadvantages and advantages of tourism development at Clipper Bay that is located at the tip of the peninsula and having a small settlement of around 5000 people. The essay also discusses about how increase in activities of tourism results in socio cultural advantages and economic advantages. Through the discussion one can also find that there are also certain socio cultural and economic disadvantages of tourism development. In the essay one can also find discussion on the stakeholder model that fits sustainable approach in tourism. There is also a discussion on the cost benefit analysis that helps in supporting the economic revitalization. The essay also puts forward the best ways for determining economic revitalization at Clipper Bay. References: Benur, A. M., Bramwell, B. (2015). Tourism product development and product diversification in destinations.Tourism Management,50, 213-224. Blanke, J. Chiesa, T.(2013). The travel tourism competitiveness report 2013: reducing barriers to economic growth and job creation. World Economic Forum Cohen, S.A., Higham, J.E., Stefan, G. Peeters, P., (2014).Understanding and governing sustainable tourism mobility: Psychological and behavioural approaches(Vol. 43). Routledge. Deery, M., Jago, L. Fredline, L.(2012). Rethinking social impacts of tourism research: A new research agenda.Tourism Management,33(1), pp.64-73. Deery, M., Jago, L., Fredline, L. (2012). Rethinking social impacts of tourism research: A new research agenda.Tourism Management,33(1), 64-73. Getz, D., Timur, S. (2012). 12 Stakeholder involvement in sustainable tourism: balancing the voices.Global tourism, 230. Hastings, N.A.J. (2015). CostBenefit Analysis. InPhysical Asset Management (pp. 239-248). Springer International Publishing. Horng, J. S., Tsai, C. T. S. (2012). Culinary tourism strategic development: an Asia?Pacific perspective.International journal of tourism research,14(1), 40-55. Lee, J.W. Brahmasrene, T. (2013). Investigating the influence of tourism on economic growth and carbon emissions: Evidence from panel analysis of the European Union.Tourism Management,38, pp.69-76. Leigh, N. G., Blakely, E. J. (2016).Planning local economic development: Theory and practice. Sage Publications. Loures, L. (2015). Post-industrial landscapes as drivers for urban redevelopment: Public versus expert perspectives towards the benefits and barriers of the reuse of post-industrial sites in urban areas.Habitat International,45, 72-81. McCabe, S., Sharples, M., Foster, C. (2012). Stakeholder engagement in the design of scenarios of technology-enhanced tourism services.Tourism Management Perspectives,4, 36-44. Mowforth, M., Munt, I. (2015).Tourism and sustainability: Development, globalisation and new tourism in the third world. Routledge. Scott, D., Simpson, M. C., Sim, R. (2012). The vulnerability of Caribbean coastal tourism to scenarios of climate change related sea level rise.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,20(6), 883-898. Smith, S. L. (2014).Tourism analysis: A handbook. Routledge. Song, H., Dwyer, L., Li, G., Cao, Z. (2012). Tourism economics research: A review and assessment.Annals of Tourism Research,39(3), 1653-1682. Stylidis, D., Biran, A., Sit, J., Szivas, E. M. (2014). Residents' support for tourism development: The role of residents' place image and perceived tourism impacts.Tourism Management,45, 260-274. Swarbrooke, J., Page, S. J. (2012).Development and management of visitor attractions. Routledge. Timur, S. (2012). Analyzing urban tourism stakeholder relationships: A network perspective.Haskayne School of Business University of Calgary Working Papers. Waligo, V. M., Clarke, J., Hawkins, R. (2013). Implementing sustainable tourism: A multi-stakeholder involvement management framework.Tourism management,36, 342-353. Susanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02378626687977676504noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2890945646939503888.post-86952035896118593522019-12-04T16:57:00.001-08:002019-12-04T16:57:03.805-08:00Being a teen to being a toddler free essay sample When Apple announced its new OS back in March, many people were very excited at a change to the old IOS 6. As beta testing for the OS began and bugs began to intoxicate the new OS many consumers were left wondering if the need to switch at the final release was the best move and if so, what were the advantages or changes to the new OS. IOS 7 has changed many of the features of IOS 6, but many of the core elements of IOS 6 are ever-present. The First and most noticeable difference in IOS 7 is its new color scheme and lock screen. IOS 6 had a round design and color scheme that was reminiscent of factory ears, and its lock screen was a simple picture with a slider at the bottom. But in the new OS, the color scheme is neon and bright colors, flat design in the sense that none of the home screen apps seem 3d, but also the lock screen is a full screen picture with the date, time, and also a slide to unlock slider. We will write a custom essay sample on Being a teen to being a toddler or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Those few improvements to the overall OS were nice, but the slide to unlock from the original OS 6 was still there and so were the large digital clock at the top. Another difference is the addition of Control Center. Control Center is a slider at he bottom of the screen that you slide up to use specific features of IOS 7, that in the older OS 6 you would have had to go to the settings menu. The features of Control Center include a slider for brightness, Wi-Fi control, Bluetooth control, and also one of IOS 7s new features, Airdrop. Once again, the new features are great, even though many of the uses of them were in IOS 6. All in all IOS 7 is a step forward in features and still stays true to its predecessor. The new color scheme and lock screen got a complete overhaul, while keeping the same features and core elements of OS 6. Also the addition of Control Center now uses the toggles that could have been found in the settings menu of 10s 6. So once again, apple has made a step up in its Operating System while still staying true to its predeceasing one. eing a teen to being a toddler By subashini22 Being a teen to being a toddler When we mention teen the person who comes to our mind is Justin Bieber but when we mention toddler we recall back our memory of being in toddler. There are three differences of being a teen to being a toddler such as teen tends to face busy and hectic life, phase of learning and gaining experience and independent from arents. Firstly, being a teen is most hectic and enjoyable phase of on es life but when being a teen is most peaceful and happiest phase of ones life. For example, when being a teen we are so much things to be worried about especially regarding studies when exam is Just around the corner but toddler also face some challenges in their life as they learn how to crawl ,walk and finally run . Teens always have the enthusiasm to gain new experience in life sometimes by neglecting of surrounding peers Just for the sake of fulfilling own enthusiasm but it is totally ontrast for toddler because they tend to learn good things and scientific studies shows when being a toddler ,they can absorb as much as knowledge as they could. Secondly, teen tends to face gaining experience and gets lacks of attention from parents but toddler usually be an attention and gets all the basic needs of life in a very early age. For example, teen usually are busy with their own life and always surrounded by friends but toddler will be an attention as when they start walking they may fall down several times so parents usually will be very careful and monitor hem each and every second. Teen will be busy preparing for their exams as they have peer pressures surrounding them that forcing them to be best among the best but toddler enjoys their life without any worries as parents are there always to protect them all the time. Thirdly, teens are usually less dependent on their parents but more dependent on their friends as it is in contrast with toddler. For example, teens need their friends for their daily activities such as for doing study group but toddler only need their parents to be always with them to be a good role odel for them as kids tend to learn everything as fast as lightning. Eventhough teens always prefer to mingle with their friends but they also need some attention from their parents to make sure they are on their right path. In conclusion, there are three differences of being a teen to being a toddler such as teen tends to face busy and hectic life, phase of learning and gaining experience and independent from parents. .Although every person may have regarding which phase of life is the best, but we are born to succeed enjoy each and every moment of life and use it wisely as life is a circle. Susanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02378626687977676504noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2890945646939503888.post-3825494224945131372019-11-28T05:09:00.001-08:002019-11-28T05:09:04.168-08:00Christianity Essays (719 words) - God, Antigone, Civil Disobedience Christianity And Greek Gods The Revolutionary War was an enormous part of American history. The revolution in Russia, that sparked the overthrow of communism, was a huge part of Russian history. The revolution of Christianity from the concepts of Greek gods was also a large part of religious history. Christianity and Greek gods have many comparisons, contrasts, and these contrasts resulted in Christianity being revolutionary. The concepts of Christianity and the religious concepts of the Greek gods are comparatively alike. To begin, in both religions, humans believe that there are speakers for their God/gods. Gods do not speak to mere mortals. These people are the priests who teach of the gods? ways and wants. Some are fortune tellers or prophets, as they were called in Greek times, that foretell the future. For example, Tiriesias, in the plays Oedipus the King and Antigone, was a blind prophet who could see the future and foretell it to people. In Greek times the prophets were of high social status. Also, the people believe that their God or gods are above all human ranks. They believe a god is above all and listens to people when they need help. This is why humans pray to the God/gods for forgiveness. The two religious views also believe that the God/gods are watching over their followers. The God/gods decide either before or after a person?s life on earth where the person will live in the afterlife, depending on the person?s values. Both believe one would either go to a bad place, called Hell or Hades, or a good place, called heaven or the Elysian Fields. Likewise both believe in an afterlife that is eternally chosen. The ideas of the followers of Christianity and Greek religions are also very different. To begin, Christians believe in one almighty God. This is also known as monotheism. Christians believe this God gave the world his only son. When that son was put to death by a human, He told the people He would die to forgive their sins. This shows that God and His son were both caring and forgiving beings. They are respected by the followers of Christianity. God helps humans. Humans pray to this God for help and forgiveness. People also go to church to learn about their religion and to pay their respects to God. The church is thought to be God?s house. This is why people get dressed up and try to look nice when they are guests in God?s house. God and Jesus are thought to live in heaven. Greeks, however, are very different from Christians. They believe in many gods. This is also known as polytheism. These gods are mean and torture the humans for doing wrong. In the play Antigone, the leader speaks, ?Must, King and quickly too. The gods, provoked, never wait to mow men down.?1 This quote proves how quick tempered the gods are. These same gods destine a human?s fate. Fate is also determined usually by a family curse. As in Antigone, the Greek tragedy, Antigone states, ?What more do you think could Zeus require of us to load the curse that?s on the House of Oedipus2 This quote shows how Zeus, a Greek god, has determined Antigone's fate by the curse that has been placed on her family. A human?s fate is foretold and is kept by the oracles. Oedipus? oracle states that he would kill his father and marry his mother. This oracle comes true even though many people of the city of Thebes do not know that Oedipus is Jocasta and Liaus? son because they ordered their son to be put to death. People of Greek times do not attend church; they are told of their futures by prophets or by other family members. They do, however, also try to please the gods so that they are not punished. The Greek gods are thought to live above the Greek citizens on a mountain named Olympus. Christianity was considered revolutionary by many. Revolutionary is defined as: ?having the nature of, characterized by, tending toward, and causing a revolution, or drastic change.?3 Christianity was a major change in beliefs causing many to think it was wrong. The evolution of Christianity was hampered by the beliefs of the people and their familiarity with the ways of the Greeks. This was such a giant change, many did not like it. Thus, although Christianity may seem similar to the concepts of the Greek gods it has many distinct differences. These differences explain why Christianity can be considered revolutionary. Susanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02378626687977676504noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2890945646939503888.post-30349068922270995922019-11-24T12:43:00.001-08:002019-11-24T12:43:06.719-08:00MSW vs. Ph.D. vs. DSW for a Career in Social WorkMSW vs. Ph.D. vs. DSW for a Career in Social Work Unlike many fields, social work has several graduate degree options. Many applicants considering careers in social work wonder which degree is right for them.à MSW Careers While bachelors degree holders in social work are employed in social work settings and work alongside social workers in many therapeutic roles, they must be supervised by MSW-level supervisors.à In this sense, the MSW is the standard entry requirement for most social work positions. Advancement to supervisor, program manager, assistant director, or executive director of a social service agency or department requires a graduate degree, at minimum an MSW, and experience. With an MSW a social worker may engage research, advocacy, and consulting. Social workers who go into private practice require, at a minimum, an MSW, supervised work experience, and state certification. MSW Programs Masterââ¬â¢s degree programs in social work prepare graduates for work in a specialized field, such as with children and families, adolescents, or the elderly. MSW students learn how to perform clinical assessments, supervise others, and manage large caseloads. Masterââ¬â¢s programs generally require 2 years of study and include a minimum of 900 hours of supervised field instruction or internship. A part-time program may take 4 years. Seek programs that are accredited by the Council on Social Work Education to ensure that the graduate program you choose will provide an appropriate education and meet state requirements for licensure and certification. The Council on Social Work Education accredits over 180 masterââ¬â¢s programs. Doctoral Social Work Programs Social work applicants have two choices of doctoral degrees: the DSW and the Ph.D. A doctorate in social work (DSW) prepares graduates for the most advanced jobs, such as administration, supervision, and staff training positions. Generally speaking, the DSW is an applied degree in the sense that it prepares DSW holders for roles in practice settings as administrators, trainers, and evaluators. The Ph.D. in social work is a research degree. In other words, similar to the PsyD andà Ph.D. (degrees in psychology), the DSW and Ph.D. differ with regard to an emphasis on practice vs research. The DSW emphasizes training in practice, so graduates become expert practitioners, whereas the Ph.D. emphasizes research, training graduates for careers in research and teaching. College and university teaching positions and most research appointments generally require a Ph.D. and sometimes a DSW degree. Licensure and Certification All States and the District of Columbia have licensing, certification, or registration requirements regarding social work practice and the use of professional titles. Although standards for licensing vary by State, most require completion of an exam plus 2 years (3,000 hours) of supervised clinical experience for licensure of clinical social workers.à The Association of Social Work Boardsà provides information about licensure for all states and the District of Columbia. In addition, the National Association of Social Workers offers voluntary credentials to MSW holders, such as the Academy of Certified Social Workers (ACSW), the Qualified Clinical Social Worker (QCSW), or the Diplomate in Clinical Social Work (DCSW) credential, based on their professional experience. Certification is a marker of experience, and is particularly important for social workers in private practice; some health insurance providers require certification for reimbursement. Susanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02378626687977676504noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2890945646939503888.post-7205498395798976182019-11-21T07:24:00.001-08:002019-11-21T07:24:16.525-08:00Question and Answer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsQuestion and Answer - Essay Example For example, large fonts get associated with adult characters or the volume of voices that are ââ¬Ëheardââ¬â¢ by the children. Children are able to articulate the non textual content of the books through their observation and interpretation which they express by enacting the roles of the characters. Thus, postmodern picture books help to create three dimensional interactive narration from two dimension picture books where the gap between the fantasy and reality considerably reduces. It suggests that postmodern picture books greatly influence childrenââ¬â¢s power of critical thinking, imagination, theatrical ability to enact the role of characters of the story and significantly impact the development of cohesive process of constructing meaning to pictures. The conventional picture books were confined to traditional fonts and pictures where childrenââ¬â¢s ability to interact was considerably restrained, both in terms of interaction and construction of new meaning to the narration. The postmodern picture books are highly creative in their content and pictorial narration which often provokes the reader to respond in constructive imagery. Its pictorial narration is often interspersed with characters from different stories which forces children to construct new meaning to the text. Most importantly, it also hugely facilitates in the integration of children coming from diverse socio-cultural background. Thus, it is not only highly interactive but also defies con ventional narration of pictorial text by its innovative modeling of characters that draws out responses from children in myriad ways. Azripe, E. & Styles, M. with Cowan K., Mallouri, L. & Wolpert, M. (2008) ââ¬ËThe voices behind the pictures: Children responding to postmodern picturebooksââ¬â¢, in S Pentaleo & L. Sipes (eds.), Postmodern Picturebooks: Play, Parody and Self Referentiality, Routledge, London, pp. Susanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02378626687977676504noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2890945646939503888.post-43918458879677885052019-11-20T09:06:00.001-08:002019-11-20T09:06:04.120-08:00Leadership & Ethics for Managers Unit 5 DB Final Week EssayLeadership & Ethics for Managers Unit 5 DB Final Week - Essay Example iness environment in which the culture is dynamic and is rapidly changing because of a host of internal and external factors, followers may feel more comfortable under the relational leadership style of the leader than spiritual leadership style. Both relational and transactional leadership styles are directed at the empowerment of the employees to optimize their tendency to achieve the organizational goals. The fundamental difference between these two leadership styles is the focus of the leader. In the relational leadership style, the leader tends to empower all followers equally with a view to developing collaboration among them whereas in the transformational leadership style, the leader may give different levels of attention to different followers depending upon how much attention a certain follower requires in order to be able to play his/her role as desired by the leader. In this sense, transformational leadership can be difficult to adopt as compared to the relational leadership style because identifying the strengths and weaknesses of individual employees is Susanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02378626687977676504noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2890945646939503888.post-77766739484455922792019-11-18T00:32:00.001-08:002019-11-18T00:32:04.526-08:00Social Networking and Law Enforcement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsSocial Networking and Law Enforcement - Essay Example l individuals and groups use social networking as well as the way that law enforcement utilizes the same medium to attempt to stem the growth and proliferation of crime via this new and expansive medium. Furthermore, this analysis will review the ways in which law enforcement entities are using social networking to connect with and reach out to the jurisdictions and communities which they serve. Social networking provides individuals with a way to meet, interact with, and network among an exponentially larger group of people than had previously been possible. This has allowed people to build a complex web of relationships which would otherwise not have been possible using the technology that has been traditionally available (Patrashek 2010). Imagine a situation where a criminal would like to form a link to another criminal for purposes of organized prostitution, drugs or any manner of other crime. Due to the complex nature of the links and connections that social media provides, the amount of time from origination of the idea to commit crime to the contact with a fellow accomplice can take only a few seconds. This rapid increase in the free flow of communication and its subsequent use by criminals and criminal organizations has necessitated law enforcement to become highly involved and familiar with social networking as it currently exists. However, this involvement by law enforcement has a definite number of distinct drawbacks. The first and most obvious of these drawbacks is the overall level of privacy that users can expect when communicating via this medium. A great deal of information has recently been in the news media with relation to social networking and privacy levels, this issue is taken to a new level with the inclusion of law enforcement as a factor in the equation. Although it should be assumed that any and all information that is freely shared amongst social networking users will be subject to review and dissemination by law enforcement Susanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02378626687977676504noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2890945646939503888.post-899105821751777632019-11-15T13:04:00.001-08:002019-11-15T13:04:03.692-08:00Csr Case Study On Ikea Management EssayCsr Case Study On Ikea Management Essay This report identifies Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as a demanding topic that has moved from ideology to reality and is acknowledged as a significant dimension of contemporary business practices and has been recognized as an important tool for business survival in the 21st century. This report takes into deep understanding of CSR by depicting a road map of core subjects with related issues and implementation based on the principles of CSR and discusses briefly on its characteristics; pros and cons; theories and approaches; justifications and fundamental principles. This report gives an insight on the significance of CSR and examines in detail about the expected key potential gains from its operational use followed by the discussion on the problems and barriers that CSR generally faces .Finally the report chooses the case study on IKEA and discusses in depth about its CSR experiences by studying its development and strategy dimensions of CSR in corporate social agenda(strateg ic and responsive forms of CSR) and analyses IKEAs responsibilities as integral elements of strategy with a brief discussion on CSR communication. The concept of CSR has widened its scope and its increasing global demand makes us to realize the responsibilities of a firm with its dimension towards social, economic and environmental impacts. INTRODUCTION: This report identifies Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as a hot topic and the reason for choosing CSR is due to its high profile attainment in the academic domain and most of us feel CSR as an absolute necessity to define the roles of organizations in Society and apply their responsibilities to their businesses in terms of social, ethical and legal standards. Moreover, CSR has become a globalised concept and achieved business prominence because of its geographical prevalence from US origin to its widespread suitability and establishment in Europe. This report structures the content to understand the concept of CSR by depicting a road map of core subjects with related issues and implementation based on the principles of CSR and discusses briefly on its characteristics; pros and cons; theories and approaches; justifications and fundamental principles. This report gives an insight on the significance of CSR and examines in detail about the expected key potential gains from its ope rational use followed by the discussion on the problems and barriers that CSR generally faces .Finally the report chooses the case study on IKEA and discusses in depth about its CSR experiences by studying its development and strategy dimensions of CSR in corporate social agenda(strategic and responsive forms of CSR) and analyses IKEAs responsibilities as integral elements of strategy with a brief discussion on CSR communication. UNDERSTANDING CSR: The term CSR seem to be new but research predicts that there has been an evolution of its concept throughout many decades. Way back in 30s of last century, the focus of marketing was initially on distribution and logistic, that was about how to provide some products at minimal cost. With the total marketing, the centre of attention is to set on the selling systems on the marketing mix comprising the 4 Ps: Price, Products, Place, Promotion. Social marketing emerged in the 70s whereby the company decides on the long-term interests of stakeholders internally as well as externally. A stakeholder could be any individual or a group, who can influence or get influenced by behavioral impacts of an organization. The categories of the companys stakeholder are shown in the table below: Companys Organizational structure and location Involvement in the Business activity Internal External Direct Shareholders, investors, managers, employees Customers, Lenders, Tax agencies Indirect Consultants, Suppliers, contractors Community, NGOs, Media General public Professional bodies The impact of any organization on the society through their operations, products or services rendered by associating with stakeholder groups such as customers, suppliers, employees, investors and community and this can be displayed in the form of a diagram below Source: Mallen Baker (2007) Different terms and ideas are associated and so it is difficult to define CSR due to ambiguity in the CSR field of research. There is always a problem to stick onto universal definition of CSR as the concept ranges from mere compliance with law to pure Philanthropy. Corporation refers to group of members acting as an individual, be it for business or elsewhere. Philanthropy has little to do with CSR because philanthropy is about how a company spends its money and CSR is about how a company generates money and how responsibly they conduct their business in doing so. However, European commission identifies CSR as a broad concept and recognizes, CSR as a concept whereby companies integrate social and environmental concerns in their business operations and in their interactions with their stakeholders on a voluntary basis(Commission of the European Communities 2001). WHAT CSR IS NOT? 1. It is not an alternative for the regulation of companies! 2. It is not a replacement for how companies should manage their social, ethical and environmental impacts! 3. It will not save the world! CHARACTERISTICS OF CSR: The main features of CSR can be summarised as shown in the table below: Features Description Triple-bottom-line Economic, social and Environmental Voluntary All activities are taken up voluntarily. Stakeholders integrity Connecting all parties involved. Long-term action Carrying activities over a long-term period. Credibility Enhances the credibility of the firm. PROS AND CONS OF CSR: Arguments for CSR Arguments against CSR Enhances reputation in society. Solves the problems caused by business in society. Stabilises corporate power with responsibility. Increases long-term profitability Beyond government regulations. Adjusts to imbalanced demands of stakeholders. Improves environmental conditions. Business should be meant for profit maximization. Enforces unequal costs among competitors. Stakeholders compelled to hidden costs. Business may lack social skills. Makes to forget the aims of the business Social responsibility cannot be a legal responsibility. Places responsibility on the business but not on individual. CSR THEORIES AND APPROACHES: The focus on economic, political, social and ethical aspects in social reality aspects according to Parsons (1961) are primarily based on four features that can be perceived in any social structure such as adaptation to the environment ,goal attainment, social integration and pattern maintenance or latency. This hypothesis led to the classification of CSR theories into four types which can be depicted in the following table with their related approaches. TYPES OF THEORIES AND ITS FOCUS APPROACHES ILLUSTRATION INSTRUMENTAL THEORIES Focus on the economic aspect of the interaction between business and society Augmentation of shareholder value This theory argues that CSR is the only means to the end profits. It is based on wealth creation that is measured by share price. Strategies for competitive advantage Social investments in the context of competition Strategies based on the view of firms available natural resources. Strategies related to the bottom of the economic pyramid. Cause -related marketing Considering Socially recognised philanthropic activities applied as an instrument in marketing POLITICAL THEORIES Focus on the business power applicable in the areas of politics Corporate constitutionalism Firms social responsibilities arise from their strength of social power Integrative social contract Assumption of the existence of contract between the business and society. Corporate citizenship The firm is perceived as a citizen with participation in community. INTEGRATIVE THEORIES Focus on the integration of social demands Issues Management Firms response to the social and political issues and their impacts Public Responsibility Current legal procedures and public policies are considered as recommendations for social performance Stakeholder management Stabilizing the firms stakeholders Corporate social performance Exploring the responses from social legitimacy to social issues ETHICAL THEORIES Focus on the right factor to attain a good society Stakeholder normative theory Considering trustful duties towards firms stakeholders Universal rights Considering the frameworks related to human rights, labour rights and respect for environment Sustainable development Achievement of human progress by accounting present and future generations The common good Awareness towards the common good of society JUSTIFICATIONS FOR CSR: The prevailing justifications for CSR are shown in the picture below: Moral obligation Attaining commercial accomplishment in approaches that tribute ethical value Insufficient assistance to stabilize complicated competence related to social and economic interests. Varied personal values among managers and stakeholders Licence to operate Developing goodwill to safeguard the consent of Governments and stakeholders Licences and approvals are needed for a business to operate. However, this kind of approach will have to compromise in controlling CSR agenda to the externals that lack knowledge about companys operations and competitive positioning. Encourages defensive responses for time being. Sustainability Self-interest to encounter the present needs without compromising the future needs Efficiency on environmental issues yielding immediate economic benefits. In other aspects other than environmental issues, intangible long-term results give a weak justification for short-term costs. Existing justifications focus on the pressure between the firm and society rather than bringing coordination. These generic rationales give a trivial guidance for taking up company activities. FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF CSR: CSR mainly relies on three fundamental principles such as Economic, Social and Environmental areas. The purpose of CSR is to integrate business activity with its culture for attaining sustainability in its economic, social and environmental areas. Each fragment of CSR includes activities, which differ depending on the type of firm and the needs of stakeholders. ECONOMIC AREA: The firm is expected to behave as a transparent enterprise .Positive relationship among the investors, customers, suppliers and shareholders is expected. Economic impacts at local, national and international levels should be monitored. Stakeholders and the activities of CSR in the economic area of the market are shown in the table below: Economic area Market Stakeholders Owners and investors Customers/consumers Suppliers /partners Regulatory bodies Media CSR activities Creates ethical codex Transparency Best practice management Practice anti-corruption Build Stockholders relations Build Customer/consumer relations Build suppliers relations Build investors relations Protect intellectual property SOCIAL AREA: Responding and tackling the behavioral attitudes to employees in the working environment and focuses on assisting the local community. The company influences the working standards, education, health safety and develops the cultural aspects. The stakeholders and CSR activities in the social area are shown in the table below: Social area Stakeholders Work location Local community Employees Unions Non-Profit organizations Public CSR activities Health safety of the employees Human resources development Get rid of child labour Follow working standards Supporting laid-off employees Assurance of jobs Supporting social integrity Corporate volunteerism Donor ship Educating Public Improving the quality life of employees Creation of jobs and develop local infrastructure. ENVIRONMENTAL AREA: The Company focuses on its impact on ecosystem and elements like land, air and water. The company feels its determination to protect the natural resources. Environmental area Stakeholders Groups related to environmental aspects. CSR activities Eco-friendly processing and manufacturing products and services. Agreement with regulatory and standards(ISO,EMAS) Renewal of energies policy by recycling and using eco-friendly products. Lessening the environmental impacts. Protecting the natural resources. ROADMAP FOR CSR: The following roadmap depicts the core subjects and CSR implementation based on the principles . Source: vi.unctad.org/russiast09/docs/millercsr.ppt CORE SUBJECTS AND ISSUES: Issues related to core subjects of CSR can be depicted from the following table: CORE SUBJECTS ISSUES ORGANIZATIONAL GOVERNANCE Shareholder activism Political economy Cross border investments by foreign investors HUMAN RIGHTS Due attentiveness Risk conditions Escaping complicity Determining grievances Inequity and susceptible groups Civil rights Political rights Employees fundamental rights Socio-economic and cultural rights LABOUR PRACTICES Social conversation Child labour Forced labour Employment relationships Work conditions Social security Health and safety at employment Training and progress in the employment ENVIRONMENT Avoidance of Pollution Maintenance of resources Mitigating and adapting climatic change Protecting the nature REASONABLE OPERATIONS Anti-corruption Sensible political implications Good competition Encouraging social responsibility in the field of influence Assessing the value for property rights CONSUMER ISSUES Awareness Market sensing Health and safety for consumer protection Consumption sustainability Consumer support and solution for disputes Data security and privacy Entry to necessary services COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION AND IMPROVEMENT Education Culture Creating employment and developing skills Advancement of technology Income generation Social investment Community health CSR DRIVERS: The key drivers of CSR are discussed in the table below: DRIVERS DESCRIPTION Profound self-interest Generate ethical, social and economical cohesion where markets, labour and communities are linked to work together. Social investment Social capitalism and contribution to infrastructure has been seen progressively as necessary part of business activity. Transparency and trust Public perceives business as low ratings of trust. Public expectation about companys openness and accountability leads to prepare a report encompassing their performance in the areas of social and environmental issues. Increased public expectations of business Public expects beyond the companys contribution to the economy by taxation and provision of employment. In addition to the above key drivers, the following list shows general drivers of CSR. Business Risk management Reputation and brand management Learning and innovation Cost savings and operational efficiency Competitiveness and market positioning Improved relations with regulators Organizational transformation and continued improvement IMPLEMENTING CSR: Each firm is unique in its operational procedures, its awareness of CSR issues and the amount of work done towards CSR implementation.Therefore; different firms adopt different frameworks depending on their CSR approach.However, it adds value to the firm when CSR is implemented in a systematic route by integrating its mission, strategy, cultural, environmental and risk profiles, processes and activities. The following framework for CSR implementation gives scope to build quality and environmental management, which follows the model of plan, do, check and improve based on ISO standards .This flexible framework can be adapted by any firm as suitable for its organization. Implementation Framework PHASES STEPS TASKS Plan 1.Perform CSRassessment Gather a CSR management team Work out the definition of CSR Re-examine corporate documents, processes and activities Recognize and connect key stakeholders 2. Build up a CSRstrategy Develop support with experienced managerial staff Investigate others tasks Design a format of proposed CSR activities Build the ideas for scheduling and the business case for them Fix on areas of roadmap, methodology and focus Do 3. Explore CSRcommitments Take a glance on CSR commitments Organize discussions with key stakeholders Design the group to develop the commitments Plan for an introductory draft Check with concerned stakeholders 4. Implement CSRcommitments Build an integrated CSR decision-making framework Prepare a CSR business plan Lay down the quantifiable goals and find out the measures of performance Slot in the employees and to whom so ever applicable to CSR commitments Propose and perform CSR training Set up workshop to address the behavioural problems Design for setting up internal andexternal communications Check 5. Authenticate and report on progress Gauge the performance Hold stakeholders Report on performance Improve 6. Evaluate and Enhance Assess the performance Discover the opportunities for enhancement Engage stakeholders Double-check: Once a cycle completes Go back to plan and go ahead with subsequent cycle SIGNIFICANCE OF CSR: The issue of CSR initiatives and the perceptions of ethical standards have gained more attention by the management in considering approaches to strategic marketing. Usually, CSR is of growing importance towards managing the business processes and is magnetizing growing company investment. Unfortunately, marketing departments lack the skills to manage even the issues related to reputation thereby narrowing the insights. For example, pharmaceutical companies were criticised in the media for arrogance and lack of transparency. In order to rebuild its reputation, Pfizer took initiative to offer free medicines to those who were laid-off during recession. So marketing strategy expects to look for opportunities for better competitive positioning in market segments through increased customer value integrated with CSR initiatives. Majority of business leaders are focusing on CSR as a tool for differentiation and competitive advantage leading to generate revenue. CSR is not only important in considering the consumer relationships but also scrutinizes business-to-business relationships (comprising supply chain partners) with stakeholders like investors, government and lobby groups. CSR is an important business strategy by giving meaning and direction to day to-day operations. Satisfying each of the stakeholder groups allows companies to maximize their commitment to another important stakeholder group-their investors, who benefit most when the needs of these other stakeholder groups are being met. The business succeeds when values within the decision-making process and objectives of the organization are met. Lifestyle brand firms, in particular, need to live the ideals they convey to their consumers. CSR as a strategy is becoming increasingly important for businesses today because of three specific trends shown in the table below: Trends Discussion Changing social expectations: Consumers and society in general expect more from the companies whose products they buy with the regulatory bodies and organizations in place to control corporate excess. Increasing affluence: A society in need of work and inward investment is less likely to enforce strict regulations and penalize organizations that might take their business and money elsewhere. Globalization: The Internet fuels communication among like-minded groups to initiate a product boycott. These three trends portend corporate success. The result of this mix is that consumers today are better informed and feel more empowered to put their beliefs into action. CSR is particularly important within a globalizing world because of the way brands are built, at a time when these values and demands are constantly evolving. CSR can therefore best be described as a total approach to business in maintaining brand dominance. KEY POTENTIAL BENEFITS OF CSR: The benefits to firms, community and environment by practicing CSR can be discussed at length in the following table: KEY POTENTIAL BENEFITS DISCUSSION Efficiency in risk management: CSR oversees and scrutinizes the corporate activities by effectively managing the risks involved in governance, social, economic, environmental and legal aspects in day-to-day complicated market, thereby safeguarding the supply for overall market stability. Impact analysis about a firm by considering the concerns of the parties involved is one of the better ways to anticipate in managing the risks. This ultimately sharpens the decision-making. Enhanced reputation management: Reputation of a firm is mainly based on values such as trust, quality, reliability, which reflect the organizations image and brand recognition and so any firm concerned about addressing the CSR issues, can manage their reputation with effective CSR management. Ability to develop the recruitment and retention of staff: Effectiveness in CSR policies improvise the human resource management which has direct impact on firms image related to its products and services.CSR indirectly aids in executing the programs that enhance the morality and loyalty of employees who are valuable resources for companys performance. Fostering innovation, competitiveness and market positioning CSR gives positive impact in avoiding the risks by tackling diverse stakeholders who are the basic sources for generating ideas for novel products and markets thereby differentiating from its competitor, which result in competitive advantage, thus developing competitive strength based on innovative business models. For instance, a certified firm with social and environmental standards improves the chance to become a supplier to specific retailers. Increased operational efficiencies and cost reductions: By implementing CSR, there is always an opportunity to transform waste streams into revenue streams by systematic approach of environmental aspect of renewable energies by reducing costs through recycling. Tangible cost savings signify the reduction in carbon emissions. Building efficient supply chain relationships: A firm is at risk to susceptibility in its supply chain. Companies with like-mindedness can build long-term business relationships with aim to increase their profits by maintaining standards and thereby tackle the risks. Larger firms encourage smaller firms with whom they are related to take up CSR approach. For example, particular retailers may require their suppliers to adopt certain codes and practices. Improved ability to tackle change: CSR aids as a radar to anticipate the emerging market trends and by regular stakeholder dialogue with customers, a company can respond to any changes that occur in regulatory, economic, social and environmental aspects. Generate robust social licence to function in the community: Better understanding between citizen and stakeholder recognition of the firms activities and objectives can render enhanced stakeholder relations, thereby giving scope for robust alliances of public, private and civilized society.CSR enhances the social capital. Enhances investment: As CSR enhances the brand reputation, it leads to raising the companys profile in the investment community. The company value can be improved through further investments.CSR approach drives the financial institutions about incorporation of social and environmental criteria into their project plan leading sharp decision-making of where to invest money and this motivates the investors to look for better CSR management. Better relations with media and government regulators: CSR indicators act as tool for the governments to decide on obtaining export assistance contracts in some countries. In many cases, though CSR activities are beyond the regulatory requirements, governments considered CSR views to expedite the approval processes for firms in order to meet their sustainability goals by recognizing the business sector engagement as a requirement. Building customer relationships: In Cause related marketing the altruistic activities of the firms can be recognized by morally conscious customers who may be flexible in paying higher prices or in reduced costs may increase their purchasing power and so CSR in broader sense has significant impact in building the long-term customer legitimacy,loyalty,trust or brand equity. Acting as a catalyst for responsible consumption: In order to combat with the ever changing consumption patterns, company has to play a key role in achieving sustainability by the way it supplies its goods and services in the marketplace to meet responsible consumerism which considers to relate consumer rights and issues and how well the relationship between producers and consumers is authorized by regulatory bodies. BARRIERS AND CHALLENGES: CSR implementation in a competitive world draws certain barriers and challenges which are due to : Difficulty in implementing CSR concurrently with other business Concerns in a balanced and remarkable manner Difficulty of transparency Lack of clear communication Economic thoughtlessness Various instability problems in developing countries especially problematic for SMEs Complexity of the issues involved and so difficulty in managing the supply chain and regulating the sub-contractors Complex set of issues as CSR covers a broad array of direct and indirect business performances, achievements, and so its impacts differ from one business sector to another International differences that may lead to lack of universal acceptance in examining the potential impacts of CSR. Misinterpretation due to CSR being judged differently in many parts of the world depending on different priorities. For example, Chinese consumers interpret social responsibility as safe, high-quality products, while South Africans consider it as a contribution to healthcare and education. In Australia, Canada, Indonesia and the UK the highest priority is to protect the environment. In Turkey, it is believed as an indicator for charitable donation. In U.S, France, Italy and Switzerland and most of South America, the highest priority is towards fair treatment of employees. Complex set of stakeholders appealing to the business for a CSR attitude the appropriate stakeholders need to be involved stakeholder involvement is important, yet difficult Always ambiguity between CSR and financial success Low voluntary acceptance of CSR can lead to green washing Lack of devices to measure, monitor evaluate and report the impacts Two myths Smaller companies think it the responsibility of the bigger ones and It is mainly a philanthropic exercise High overheads of implementing and sustaining CSR efforts. No universally accepted frameworks Some of the main internal company barriers to CSR initiatives are: Executives recommending strategic marketing programmes that focus on CSR-based positioning must be aware of the likely barriers and challenges from those who do not believe CSR as a legitimate strategic tool. CASE STUDY: CSR AT IKEA: The reason for choosing IKEA as case study of CSR work is to understand its CSR focus as a leading company, which ranks as the first in CSR in the Accountabilitys Responsible Competitiveness Index 2008 (RCI). IKEA was selected due to its long history and experience in the area and its response to several CSR-related crises and criticisms that has enabled the organization to develop structured policies and a range of collaborations and initiatives with stakeholders and could set an example for companies aiming to develop their economic and environmental sustainability. IKEA is a value-based Swedish furniture giant that has wide recognition for its focus on cost reduction and it is a progressive company that manages to integrate its cost focus with CSR issues. This report discusses in detail about how this integration is possible for IKEA and it is interesting to know its implications for other companies who want to combine CSR into their business practices. The CSR experience gained by IKEA can make other companies to realise that CSR is not necessarily a cost addition but it is a cost-cutter, which imparts increasing knowledge on how companies can be socially responsible. The aim is therefore to analyze the Susanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02378626687977676504noreply@blogger.com0